The art style, rooted in the ancient tradition of Mithila, is characterized by its use of natural dyes and pigments, with fine lines and bold patterns that add a unique charm to the piece. The painting is not just a visual delight but also a cultural artifact that reflects the rich heritage of the region.

Mithila paintings mostly depict people and their association with nature and scenes and deities from the ancient epics. Natural objects like the sun, and the moon, and religious plants like tulsi are also widely painted, along with scenes from the royal court and social events like weddings.